1) Use
We use linking words to join a subordinate clause to the main clause in a sentence. The subordinate clause gives us more information about the main clause.
Example:
We cancelled the picnic (main clause) because it was raining (subordinate clause).
2) Linking words of result
- Therefore, As a result and Consequently: We use 'therefore', 'as a result' and 'consequently' to introduce a result in a new sentence.
Examples:
It was raining. Therefore, I stayed at home.
The trains have become very expensive. As a result, more people are travelling by bus.
The weather was cold. Consequently, Susan put on her coat.
- So: We use 'so' to talk about the result of something.
Example:
She was tired, so she went to bed early.
3) Linking words of contrast
- Although, Though and Even though: We use 'although', 'though' and 'even though' to introduce a surprising difference. They are used before a clause (subject + verb).
Examples:
Although the weather is bad, I love London.
I love London although the weather is bad.
Though it was raining, we enjoyed playing football.
We enjoyed playing football though it was raining.
Even though he is very old, he is strong.
He is strong even though he is very old.
- Despite and In spite of: We use 'despite' and 'in spite of' before a noun or a gerund to introduce a surprising difference.
Examples:
He is not happy despite his riches.
Despite his riches, he is not happy.
Despite being rich, he is not happy.
John did not eat in spite of his hunger.
In spite of his hunger, John did not eat.
In spite of being hungry, John did not eat.