1) Use
We use linking words to join a subordinate clause to the main clause in a sentence. The subordinate clause gives us more information about the main clause.
Example:
We cancelled the picnic (main clause) because it was raining (subordinate clause).
2) Linking words of reason
- Because, Since and As: We use 'because', 'since' and 'as' to introduce the reason for something. They are used before a clause (subject + verb).
Examples:
I don’t use trains because they are too expensive.
Because they are too expensive, I don’t use trains.
We cancelled the picnic since it was raining.
Since it was raining, we cancelled the picnic.
She needs some help as she is new.
As she is new, she needs some help.
- Because of: We use 'because of' before a noun to introduce the reason for something.
Example:
All the trains are late because of the bad weather.
Because of the bad weather, all the trains are late.
3) Linking words of purpose
- To, In order to and So as to: We use 'to', 'in order to' and 'so as to' to express the purpose. They are used before the base form of the verb.
Examples:
I’m going to the shop to buy some food.
To buy some food, I’m going to the shop.
You must use your mind in order to be rich.
In order to be rich, you must use your mind.
She will go to the cinema so as to watch the new film.
So as to watch the new film, she will go to the cinema.
- In order that and So that: We use 'in order that' and 'so that' to say why we do something. They are used before a clause (subject + verb). We often use modal verbs after 'in order that' and 'so that'.
Examples:
He opened the window in order that the wind could come in.
I will go to France so that I can learn French.