1) Use
We use linking words to join a subordinate clause to the main clause in a sentence. The subordinate clause gives us more information about the main clause.
Example:
We cancelled the picnic (main clause) because it was raining (subordinate clause).
2) Linking words of addition
- And: We use 'and' to add extra information.
Examples:
David turned the key and opened the door.
It was not a very nice walk because of the wind and the rain.
- In addition to and As well as: We use 'in addition to' and 'as well as' to add new information. They are used before a noun or a gerund.
Examples:
She speaks Spanish in addition to French.
In addition to French, she speaks Spanish.
Henry sings as well as playing the violin.
As well as playing the violin, Henry sings.
- In addition: We use 'in addition' to add extra information in a new sentence.
Example:
Our house is close to the school. In addition, it has four bedrooms.
3) Linking words of sequence
- After and Before: We use 'after' and 'before' to show the order of events.
Examples:
We went to the basement after we closed the shutters.
We went to the basement after closing the shutters.
After closing the shutters, we went to the basement.
We closed the shutters before we went to the basement.
We closed the shutters before going to the basement.
Before going to the basement, we closed the shutters.
- First, Then, After that and Finally: We use 'first', 'then', 'after that' and 'finally' to describe a series of events.
Example:
When I get up. First, I have breakfast. After that, I brush my teeth. Then I get dressed. Finally, I go to school.